Ivermectin Lotion 0.5% BP is a topical medication used for the treatment of head lice infestations in people aged 6 months and older. It is effective, convenient, and usually works with a single application, making it suitable for children and adults.
What is Ivermectin Lotion 0.5% BP?
Ivermectin is an antiparasitic medication that targets lice. Unlike traditional lice shampoos, this lotion:
Acts directly on lice, causing paralysis and death.
Prevents new lice emerging from nits (eggs) from surviving.
Reduces the need for repeated treatments.
It is not intended for children under 6 months, and it should only be applied externally.
How Does It Work?
Ivermectin binds to nerve and muscle cells of lice, causing:
Paralysis of the lice, preventing them from feeding.
Death of the lice within hours.
While it does not directly kill nits, any lice that hatch from the nits will die, breaking the infestation cycle.
Clinical studies show that 71–76% of patients are lice-free after a single 10-minute application.
(Source)
Who Can Use It?
Children 6 months and older
Adults with head lice
People who have failed other lice treatments
Avoid using in children under 6 months or in individuals with known hypersensitivity to ivermectin or any component of the lotion.
How to Use Ivermectin Lotion 0.5% BP – Step by Step
1. Prepare for Treatment
Check hair and scalp for lice and nits.
Comb hair with a fine-tooth lice comb to remove tangles.
Ensure hair is completely dry before application.
2. Apply the Lotion
Pour the lotion directly onto the scalp and hair.
Massage thoroughly to cover the scalp and hair strands from root to tip.
Make sure all areas, including behind ears and at the nape of the neck, are covered.
3. Leave On for 10 Minutes
Do not rinse early; allow the lotion to work.
Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, or sensitive skin areas.
4. Rinse Thoroughly
Use lukewarm water to rinse the hair completely.
Avoid using shampoo immediately unless recommended by a doctor.
5. Comb Out Dead Lice and Nits
Use a fine-tooth lice comb to remove dead lice and nits.
Comb hair in small sections, cleaning the comb frequently.
6. Single-Use Treatment
Typically, one application is sufficient.
Only repeat treatment if lice are still detected after 7–10 days.
Safety Precautions
External use only: Do not apply to eyes, mouth, nose, ears, or genitals.
Avoid use on eyelashes and eyebrows; consult a doctor if lice are present there.
Supervision required for children under 12 years during application.
Avoid contact with broken or irritated skin.
Do not ingest.
Allergic reactions are rare but may include rash, itching, or swelling.
Possible Side Effects
Redness or irritation of the scalp
Dryness or flakiness of the skin
Burning or stinging sensation
Mild itching
Most side effects are mild and temporary. Consult a doctor if severe reactions occur.
Tips for Effective Lice Management
1. Wash bedding, hats, and recently worn clothing in hot water.
2. Soak combs, brushes, and hair accessories in hot water for at least 10 minutes.
3. Avoid close contact with untreated individuals to prevent reinfestation.
4. Check all household members and treat only if lice are detected.
Packaging and Availability
Tube size: 4 oz (117 g) – sufficient for a single application.
Available in many countries over-the-counter, but availability in Bangladesh may be limited.
Consult local pharmacies or healthcare providers for alternatives or availability.
