Meta Description
Discover everything about Ivermectin BP, a broad-spectrum anti-parasitic medication. Learn about its uses, dosage, side effects, precautions, and more for humans and animals.
Ivermectin BP – Detailed Overview
Ivermectin BP is a widely used anti-parasitic medicine approved by the British Pharmacopoeia (BP). It is effective against a variety of internal and external parasites in both humans and animals.
Uses of Ivermectin BP
In Humans:
Strongyloidiasis: Infection caused by threadworms
Onchocerciasis: Also known as river blindness
Scabies: Mite infestation of the skin
Head lice: Pediculosis
In Animals (Veterinary Use):
Gastrointestinal worms in livestock
Mites, lice, and other external parasites
Heartworm prevention in dogs
Mechanism of Action
Ivermectin works by:
Binding to glutamate-gated chloride channels in parasites
Increasing cell membrane permeability to chloride ions
Causing paralysis and death of parasites
This mechanism makes it highly effective against both internal worms and external parasites.
Dosage & Administration
Humans:
Usually 200 µg/kg body weight as a single dose
May repeat after 1-2 weeks for certain infections
Topical creams for scabies and lice as directed by a doctor
Animals:
Dose depends on species, weight, and type of parasite
Administered orally or via injection as prescribed by a veterinarian
> Important: Always follow medical or veterinary advice for correct dosage.
Side Effects
Common Side Effects:
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
Mild dizziness
Skin rash, itching (especially after scabies treatment)
Rare/Severe Side Effects:
Allergic reactions (swelling, difficulty breathing)
Low blood pressure or severe dizziness in rare cases
> If severe symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Precautions
Not recommended for children under 5 years or less than 15 kg without doctor advice
Use with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women
Avoid taking with medications that may interact (consult your doctor)
Follow proper veterinary guidance for animals
Storage
Keep in a cool, dry place
Protect from direct sunlight
Keep out of reach of children
