What is Diabetes Mellitus in Cats?
Diabetes Mellitus in cats is a chronic metabolic disorder where the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin properly. As a result, excessive glucose (sugar) builds up in the blood, leading to serious health issues if untreated.
Causes of Feline Diabetes
Several factors can contribute to diabetes in cats:
Obesity – Overweight cats are at higher risk.
Genetics – Some breeds are more prone.
Age – Cats over 6 years old are more vulnerable.
Unhealthy Diet – High-carbohydrate and sugary foods increase risk.
Lack of Exercise – Sedentary lifestyle contributes to insulin resistance.
Symptoms of Diabetes in Cats
Common signs include:
Excessive thirst (Polydipsia)
Frequent urination (Polyuria)
Increased appetite (Polyphagia)
Sudden weight loss
Lethargy and weakness
Poor coat condition
What to Do if Your Cat Has Diabetes
Visit a Veterinarian immediately for proper diagnosis.
Blood & Urine Tests – To check glucose and ketone levels.
Diet Control – High-protein, low-carbohydrate meals.
Weight Management – Reduce obesity to lower insulin resistance.
Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus in Cats
1. Insulin Therapy
The most effective treatment.
Regular insulin injections as prescribed by the vet.
2. Oral Medicines
Drugs like Glipizide may be used, but not suitable for all cats.
3. Special Diet
Prescription diets such as Hill’s m/d or Purina DM.
High-protein, low-carb food is essential.
4. Regular Monitoring
Regular Blood Glucose Monitoring.
Urine glucose tests when required.
Prevention of Diabetes in Cats
Keep your cat at a healthy weight.
Provide a balanced diet with proper nutrients.
Encourage exercise and playtime daily.
Schedule regular veterinary check-ups.
Conclusion
Diabetes Mellitus in cats can be a serious health concern, but with early diagnosis, proper treatment, diet control, and regular monitoring, it can be managed successfully. If you notice any symptoms, consult your vet immediately to ensure a healthy life for your cat.
