The Asian Koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus) is one of the most enchanting birds of South Asia, known for its sweet yet haunting kuhu-kuhu song that echoes through villages and cities alike. It belongs to the Cuckoo family Cuculidae and is commonly found in Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, and across Southeast Asia.
Appearance
The Asian Koel is a medium-sized bird with striking features.
Male has glossy black plumage, crimson red eyes, and a long graceful tail.
Female is brown with white spots and streaks, providing perfect camouflage in foliage.
Together they create a stunning contrast that makes them easy to identify once spotted.
Habitat
Koels are often seen in gardens, farmlands, bamboo groves, and near human settlements where fruit trees are abundant. They are adaptable and thrive in warm tropical climates.
Diet
Their diet mainly consists of fruits such as figs, berries, and papaya. Occasionally, they feed on insects, caterpillars, and small lizards. As a result, they play a vital role in seed dispersal, helping new trees grow naturally.
Unique Behavior
One of the most fascinating traits of the Asian Koel is its brood parasitic nature. Instead of building its own nest, the female lays her eggs in the nests of other birds, most often house crows or mynas. The unsuspecting host then raises the Koel chick as its own. This clever survival strategy ensures the Koel’s offspring get proper care and protection.
Symbolism and Culture
In South Asian literature and folklore, the Koel is often celebrated as the symbol of love, longing, and the arrival of spring. Its melodious voice is mentioned in countless Bengali and Hindi songs and poems, especially as the messenger of romance and monsoon.
Interesting Facts
The male sings more frequently during the breeding season from March to June.
Koels are excellent fliers and often move silently from tree to tree.
Their call is so distinct that even people who never see the bird can easily recognize its sound.
Conclusion
The Asian Koel is more than just a bird. It is a voice of nature that announces the change of seasons and fills tropical mornings with music. With its beauty, mystery, and cultural significance, the Koel remains one of the most beloved birds in South Asia.
