Introduction
Cough with thick mucus or phlegm is a common symptom of respiratory infections. To get relief, doctors often prescribe Ambroxol, a widely used mucolytic and expectorant. This medicine works by thinning and loosening mucus in the airways, making it easier to breathe and clear the lungs. In this article, we will discuss Ambroxol in detail—its uses, dosage, side effects, and precautions.
What is Ambroxol?
Ambroxol is a mucolytic drug that breaks down thick mucus in the respiratory tract. It helps in clearing phlegm, reducing cough, and improving breathing. Ambroxol is commonly available in tablet, capsule, syrup, and injection forms.
How Ambroxol Works (Mechanism of Action)
Ambroxol reduces the thickness (viscosity) of mucus.
It activates the cilia (tiny hair-like structures in the respiratory tract) to push mucus upward.
This combined action clears the airway and helps patients breathe more comfortably.
Medical Uses of Ambroxol
Doctors prescribe Ambroxol for several respiratory conditions, including:
Cough with phlegm
Acute and chronic bronchitis
Asthma with mucus buildup
Pneumonia
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Other respiratory tract infections that produce thick mucus
Dosage and Administration
The dosage should always be taken as prescribed by a doctor.
Adults: 30 mg tablet, 2–3 times daily, or 75 mg sustained-release capsule once daily.
Children: Usually prescribed as syrup; dosage depends on age and body weight.
Formulations: Tablet, capsule, syrup, and injection.
Possible Side Effects of Ambroxol
Like all medicines, Ambroxol may cause some side effects, though not everyone experiences them:
Nausea and vomiting
Stomach upset or diarrhea
Heartburn (acid reflux)
Mild skin rashes (rare)
Allergic reactions (very rare)
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Should only be used under medical supervision.
Children: Safe under doctor’s advice in syrup form.
Stomach problems: Patients with ulcers should take with caution.
Long-term use: Not recommended without medical consultation.
Conclusion
Ambroxol is a safe and effective mucolytic medicine that helps relieve cough with phlegm and other respiratory conditions by thinning mucus and improving airway clearance. However, it should always be taken under a doctor’s advice to avoid unnecessary side effects and complications.
